Uniform Distributions



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Uniform Distributions

Distributions may be defined on all binary strings by first selecting lengths and then selecting strings of that length. Although it is mathematically impossible to select strings with equal chance from an infinite sample space, strings of the same length can be selected with equal likelihood. It is also impossible to select integers from with the same probability, but one can select an integer with a probability close to being ``uniform.'' A p-time computable distribution on is called uniform if for all , , where and there is a polynomial such that for all but finitely many , .

It is important to note that for the purpose of proving completeness results, is the only requirement needed since domination allows a polynomial factor, and so some longer strings can certainly be given more weights than shorter ones. Levin [Lev86] used for for notational convenience (normalized by dividing by ), and is often referred to as the default uniform distribution.



Jie Wang
Mon Feb 3 15:13:50 EST 1997