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Quiz on Section 1.2 and 1.4 is on Friday, Dec. 17. (1.5 weight)
- Come in early if you need a bit of extra time on the quiz.
- On the Algebra II home page, please review the "standing rules" that must be followed.
- Make sure you review your notes and homework problems. Re-do several odd homework problems of each type and check you solutions! I suggested some additional problems in red for extra practice (solutions at bottom later tonight)
- Jon, Katherine, Max, Dayna, and Brittany came up with the following list of topics that should be on the test:
When you look at an expression, you should recognize what type of shape it forms when graph. As of now you know...
- linear (1st degree polynomial)
- parabolic (2nd degree polynomial)
- circles
- we've seen a couple other shapes (cubic & hyperbolic), but you don't need to know those details just yet!
- 1.2 Solving Linear Equations of one variable
You learned some important terminology, including how to recognize and interpret solutions for...
- Identity Equations
- Conditional Equations
- Inconsistent Equations
You reviewed two methods for solving equations, including...
- Graphical method (graph left side of eqn, graph right side of eqn, then what???)
- Simple algebra (isolating a single instance of a variable by reversing PEMDAS)
You also learned how to tackle a variety of situations when solving equations, including
- clearing fractions to simplify an equation (carefully multiply both sides of equation by LCD) (1.2 #38, 40, 66,70)
- clearing decimals to simplify an equation (carefully multiply both sides of equation by 10, 100, 1000, etc.) (1.2 #84, 88)
- proportions (cross multiply; check domain restrictions if necessary) (1.2 #58)
- problems involving factoring and constants (1.2 #75 - 82)
- using distribution properly (careful with coefficients and negatives) (1.2 #16, 36)
- handling problems with squared terms (or terms raised to higher powers or radicals--we'll learn more about these later). We saw examples of this in section 1.1 with circle equation, and again in 1.4 when completeing the square). Review P.7 - 1.1 quiz for line intersecting circle problem. Remember that this problem led us to "discover" the "completing the square" method.
- 1.4 Solving Quadratic Equations
You learned three additional methods for solving equations, including...
- Graphical method (graph left side of eqn, graph right side of eqn, then what???)
- Simple algebra (isolating a single instance of a variable by reversing PEMDAS)
- For polynomial of degree two or higher, if you can shift (subtact) everything to the left side of the equation and set the right side to zero, you can then...
- if you're lucky, factor, and set each factor to zero to solve equations (what does mean graphically?) (1.4 #14, 16, 20)
- if you're not so lucky, and it is a 2nd degree polynomial, you could...
- either use the "completing the square method" to "extract the two roots" (1.4 #41, 42)
- or use the quadratic equation to do the same (1.4 #78, 90)
- Remember, when solving polynomials in this manner, we often say that we are finding "zeros" or "roots" or "poles" -- why??
You must know the following concepts...
- What are polynomials? (from chapter P.3)
- Completing the square method
- Quadratic formula
- What is it?
- Where does it comes from?
- Exactly what is is used for and when may you use it?
- Discriminant test - what is is, what does it mean, and how do you interpret the numerical result (and think of the graphical analogy)
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